Purchase price variance allocation - example 1

This topic gives examples of the documents that you create and the transactions that the system generates for purchase price variance allocation.

The examples assume that:

  • You select Inventory account as the allocation mode for purchase price variance (PPV) amounts.
  • You assign the Average cost valuation method to the purchased items.
  • All quantities of items in stock remain unchanged between the dates of receipt and invoice.

Step 1 - Create a purchase receipt

In the Purchase receipts (PO302000) window, you create a purchase receipt for the following items.

Purchase receipt

ItemQuantityUnit costAmount
Item 1102502500
Item 2231202760
Item 3153805700
Total:10960

When you release the purchase receipt, the system creates the following transactions.

General ledger transactions generated for the inventory receipt

AccountDebit amountCredit amount
Inventory (Item 1)25000
Inventory (Item 2)27600
Inventory (Item 3)57000
Purchase accrual:010960

Step 2 - Create an invoice

In the Purchase invoices (AP301000) window, select Actions - Create purchase invoice.

When you receive and enter the purchase invoice for the initial quantities of the items, you enter the following information.

Purchase invoice

ItemQuantityUnit costAmount
Item 1104504500
Item 2231202760
Item 3151802700
Total:9960

When you release the purchase invoice, the system creates the following transactions.

General ledger transactions generated for the purchase invoice

AccountDebit amountCredit amount
Purchase accrual99600
Supplier ledger09960

When you release this invoice, the system also creates an inventory adjustment with the following lines.

Inventory adjustment

ItemExtended cost
Item 12000
Item 3-3000

General ledger transactions generated for the inventory adjustment

AccountDebit amountCredit amount
Inventory (Item 1)20000
Inventory (Item 2)03000
Purchase accrual:10000
Last modified February 19, 2026